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Coastal zones inventory by high resolution satellites ArchiMer
Loubersac, Lionel.
The development of tools for assessing impacts on coastal environments is a reality. These impact assessments need both baseline and monitoring studies. Satellite remote sensing data would be useful for coastal inventories (baselines) and monitoring if high spatial and temporal resolutions are yield compatible. An overview of the various sensors that could be used is presented. The constraints linked to the different resolutions are exposed. An example based on Spot simulated data and trends are developed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Milieu littoral; Télédétection; Méthode satellite; Haute résolution; Surveillance; Cartographie; Analyse composante principale; Simulation; Zone côtière; SPOT; Coastal environment; Remote sensing; Satellite methods; High-resolution methods; Monitoring; Cartography; Principal components analysis; Simulation.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25379/23517.pdf
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The predictability of biological populations and communities: an example from the meiobenthos OMA
Herman, P.M.J.; Heip, C.H.R..
The predictability of temporal changes was analysed in the population density of three meiobenthic copepod species, and for three parameters characterizing this community. For <i>Paranychocamptus nanus</i> and <i>Tachidius discipes</i> a large part of the variation in time scales longer than 1 year is explainable as cyclic factors. In <i>P. nanus</i> clear cycles with periods of 2 years and 1.5 years were found. These cyclic factors can be extrapolated for prediction. In <i>Canuella perplexa</i> almost all the variation was due to unpredictable long-term drift. Community parameters are generally better predicted than population densities. In our data set total density of the copepods was the best parameter to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meiobenthos; Monitoring; Prediction; Time series; Copepoda [copepods].
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3238
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Water quality criteria and monitoring for marine mollusc culture : the French experience ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul.
The impact of the main parameters of water quality which act on the life history of molluscs are presented. Two types of parameters are examined: the first are the physical-chemical parameters as temperature, salinity, turbidity, oxygen concentrations. They can be modified by perturbations directly related to human activities such as management of physical operations, e.g. constructions of dams, dredging for channels or for extraction of materials. Particular attention is given to inputs of nutrients with as consequences eutrophication and depletion of oxygen causing anoxie conditions. Attention will he focussed on some phytoplankton species like Gyrodinium aurelum which can cause mortalities in mollusc shellfish. The action of the main pollutants...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Networks; Monitoring; Water quality; Molluscs culture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3056.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique. Site de Flamanville. Année 1990 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Arzul, Genevieve; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Quintin, Jean-yves; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Surveillance n°8 of FLAMANVILLE power plant takes in account studies between march 1990 and september 1990. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal zoobenthos and fishing are studied. The year 1990 is the fifth year of working for this power plant. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Fisheries; Benthos; Monitoring; Flamanville; Nuclear power plant; Pelagos; Halieutique; Benthos; Surveillance; Flamanville; Centrale nucléaire.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-6799.pdf
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Un projet de réseau instrumenté pour la surveillance de l'environnement littoral ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul.
Le projet de développement d'un réseau instrumenté de surveillance de l'environnement littoral correspond à une nécessité d'observations, sur de longues séries temporelles, et de mesures à des fréquences élevées. Il est le résultat d'une analyse des besoins des différents types d'utilisations. Il est l'occasion de coopération entre des scientifiques et des industriels pour développer un réseau de stations instrumentées multiparamètres transmettant les données par satellite vers une station de traitement des données et de diffusion de celles-ci par réseau informatisé.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Capteur; Bouée; Monitoring; Sensor; Buoy.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21823/19411.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique de l'environnement marin du site de la centrale de Penly (Manche Est) : Année 1990 ArchiMer
Arzul, Geneviève; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Halgand, Daniel; Quiniou, Francoise; Tetard, Alain; Toularastel, France; Vincke, Marie-claude.
Surveillance n°1, 2nd phase, of PENLY nuclear power-plant takes In account studies between April and September 1990. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishing are studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; FIshing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00432/54392/55722.pdf
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MORBIDITY/MORTALITY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SWINE IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
A national survey on swine health was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System ( NAHMS ) from December 1989 through January 1991. The survey sample was designed in collaboration with the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS ) in order to provide inferences about the nation's hog population, 95 percent of which was represented. The program consisted of two parts: the first was a general farm management and policy questionnaire that was completed by 1,661 producers. The second part of the program was a monitoring phase that took place over a three-month period for each of 712 participating producers. Per litter estimates for the national population showed an average of 9.9 piglets born alive and 8.4 weaned. Estimates attributed 57...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Births; Litter size; Prevention; Disease; Docking; Teeth clipping; Vaccination; Injection; Antibiotics; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32761
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Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse en Bretagne. Synthèse des quatre années 1989 à 1992 ArchiMer
Littaye-mariette, Anne; Mazurie, Joseph.
Since 1989, an homogeneous Crassostrea gigas oyster stock has been distributed once a year on several rearing sites in Brittany (3 populations per site). The main quantitative and qualitative growth descriptors, which reflect water quality effects during the monitoring period, are estimated at the end of each year. The 1989-1992 analysis prompted us to describe various growth responses correlated to biotops: oyster production in open areas influenced by oceanic waters was fairly constant in quality, including size and Polydora sp. infestation. In contrast, oysters in estuarine areas, partly affected by eutrophication (e.g., Aber Benoît, Pen Bé), or with a low carrying capacity, were characterized by weight and Polydora sp. infestation heterogeneity. These...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polydora; Condition Index; Mortality; Growth; Monitoring; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Brittany; Polydora; Indice de condition; Mortalité; Croissance; Réseau; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-1639.pdf
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Marine environmental data information referral catalogue (MEDI catalogue) OceanDocs
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Marine Environmemt; Marine environment; Sensors; Environmental monitoring; Environmental assessment; Environment management; Environments; Environmental surveys; Monitoring; Monitoring systems; Data collections; Data acquisition; Data transmission; Data processing; Catalogues; Marine environment; Sensors; Environmental monitoring; Monitoring; Environmental assessment; Data acquisition; Data processing; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28279; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4911; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10289.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2804
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DAIRY HEIFER MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992. A total of 921 producers monitored calves on a daily basis from the first through the eighth week of life; results were extrapolated to the U.S. dairy population. Mortality of heifer calves was examined according to region ( west, midwest, northeast, southeast ). Mortality was highest in the western region ( 9.1 percent ) and lowest in the midwestern region ( 5.6 percent ). Calf deaths were highest in the two quarters October-December and January-March ( 8.4 percent each quarter ) and lowest in the quarter April-June ( 5.2 percent ). The overall average of stillborn calves was 1.6 percent. Calving...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Death; Illness; Respiratory; Reproduction; Digestive; Musculoskeletal; Nervous system; Mastitis; Maternity; Injections; Antibiotics; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32756
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Flamanville. Année 1993 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Lunven, Michel; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique; Piriou, Jean-yves; Quintin, Jean-yves.
Surveillance n° 11 of FLAMANVILLE power plant takes in account studies between march 1993 and september 1993. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal phytobenthos et zoobenthos, and fishing are studied. The year 1993 is the eighth year of working for this power plant. (NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Power plant; Pelagos; Fishing; Benthos; Surveillance; Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Benthos.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-6825.pdf
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DAIRY HERD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992 with the assistance of 1,811 producers from 28 states. Producers included in the study each had herds of 30 or more milk cows, representing 78 percent of the milk cows in the U.S. The average total of cattle and calves on each operation was 169.4. The main breed on 94.9% of operations was Holstein. Slightly over 46 percent of operations stated reproductive problems as the cause of low milk production of cows culled from the herd. Newborn calves were separated from their mothers before nursing on 28.0 percent of operations and less than 12 hours after birth on 39.6 percent of operations. On 64.0...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Death loss; Illness; Colostrum; Calving; Dehorning; Vaccination; Scours; Antibiotics; Feed; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32754
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Flamanville. Année 1994 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Quintin, Jean-yves; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Lunven, Michel; Martin, Jocelyne; Miossec, Dominique.
Monitoring n°12 of the FLAMANVILLE nuclear power plant takes into account studies conducted between March and September 1994. Hydrology microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos, and fishing are reported. 1994 is the ninth year of operation for this power plant. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Benthos; Monitoring; Power plant; Pelagos; Fishing; Benthos.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-6826.pdf
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Análisis de clasificación de series temporales: el caso de la salinidad en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta OceanDocs
Giraldo-H., R.; Martínez-C., J.; Hurtado-T., L.H.; Zea, S.; Madera-R., E.R..
Se realizó una clasificación numérica de 21 estaciones de monitoreo del sistema laguno -estuarino comprendido por la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta y el Complejo Pajarales, de acuerdo a su similaridad en el comportamiento de la salinidad del agua. Se utilizó información quincenal comprendida entre enero de 1987 y octubre de 1991. Debido a la estructura de autocorrelación de los datos fue necesario emplear los modelos ARIMA de series de tiempo en primer lugar, y posteriormente aplicar una técnica de clasificación normal con los coeficientes de la representación infinita AR calculados para cada estación. Los resultados del análisis fueron coherentes con las hipótesis planteadas acerca de la distribución de la variable en el sistema.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecology; Salinity effects; Autocorrelation; Monitoring; Coastal lagoons; Estuaries; Statistical analysis; Ecology; Monitoring; Estuaries; Statistical analysis; Coastal lagoons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4911; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3813
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Impact of management interventions on the performance of five irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Imbulana, K.A.U.S.; Merrey, Douglas J..
This working paper is the outcome of a data collection process initiated under the advice of Dr. Shigeo Yashima of the International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). The objective of this data collection process was to make a preliminary assessment of irrigation performance in Sri Lanka using irrigation systems with different backgrounds to identify areas for further research.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Performance evaluation; Irrigation management; Intervention; Irrigation systems; Monitoring; Performance indexes; History; Farmers associations; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Communication; Organizations; Water potential; Rice; Crop yield; Water supply; Land productivity; Rain; Data collection; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113609
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SWINE '95 PART I: REFERENCE OF 1995 SWINE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
This report is the first of a three-part release of national information from the second National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) swine study, the Swine '95 Grower/Finisher. The first national study, 1990 National Swine Survey, focused on farrowing sows and preweaning piglets. For the Swine '95 Study, the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with Veterinary Services (VS) to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences to the nation's swine population. Data for this report were collected from 1,477 producers in sixteen major pork production states, accounting for nearly 91 percent of the U.S. hog inventory and nearly three fourths of U.S. pork producers. By percent of pigs contained,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Nursery; Grower/finisher; Mortality; Weaning; Disease; Breeding; Facilities; Waste management; Manure; Vaccination; Biosecurity; Environment; Carcass disposal; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32739
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REPHY (Réseau de Surveillance du Phytoplancton et des Phycotoxines). Méthodes de détection des phycotoxines diarrhéïques (DSP) et paralysantes (PSP). Méthodes biologiques sur souris ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Amzil, Zouher; Ledoux, Martial.
This document describes and harmonizes detection methods of diarrheic (DSP) and paralytic (PSP) phycotoxins, for the laboratories of the Direction of Coastal Environment of IFREMER, which work in the framework of the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxins Monitoring Network. These toxins, produced by a few phytoplankton species which regularly occur in sea water, accumulate in shellfish, which become toxic. Analysis is performed on an extract of digestive gland (DSP), or of total flesh (PSP), of shellfish. The described methods are meuse-tests, which are, at the present time, the only methods available to be used in the framework of a monitoring network. The method for diarrheic toxins is not standardized, with a threshold adapted for monitoring purposes. At...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phycotoxines; Méthode de détection des toxines; Test-souris; Toxines diarrhéïques; DSP; Toxines paralysantes; PSP; Surveillance; Phycotoxins; Toxin detection method; Mouse-test; Diarrheic toxins; DSP; Paralytic toxins; PSP; Monitoring.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54106/55438.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site de Flamanville. Année 1995 ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Lunven, Michel; Miossec, Dominique; Quintin, Jean-yves.
Monitoring n°13 of the FLAMANVILLE nuclear power plant takes into account studies conducted between March and September 1995. Hydrology microbiology, phytoplankto~ zooplankto~ f1shing, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos are reported. This power plant is in operation for ten years. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Power plant; Pelagos; Fishing; Benthos; Surveillance; Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Benthos.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-6827.pdf
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Groundwater policy: issues and alternatives in India AgEcon
Moench, Marcus.
This paper reviews policy-related issues discussed in recent conferences that will affect groundwater development and management efforts in South Asia. Emphasis is given to policy issues surrounding emerging groundwater depletion and quality concerns, and issues concerning the equitable development of groundwater for poverty alleviation. The paper outlines the range of services that depend on groundwater resources and outlines the range of services that depend on groundwater resources to provide these services, and the complications stemming from the fragmented approach taken to water management throughout the region. A range of responses dealing with the management of the physical system is identified. In conclusion , the paper discusses institutional...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Groundwater management; Groundwater extraction; Water policy; Monitoring; Environment; Poverty; Aquifers; Case studies; Salinity; Salt water intrusion; Water quality; Pollution; Water market; Water use efficiency; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113620
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ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR DAIRY COW CULLING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
Due to a lack of national information about cull dairy cows, the USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) Dairy '96 Study investigated culling management practices. Operations included in the study represented 83.1 percent of U.S. milk cows. Most dairy cows were culled for reasons associated with their inability to profitably produce high-quality milk and calves; reasons for culling were not usually related to ill health or systemic disease. Results showed that almost all cull dairy cows in the US are intended for beef slaughter, as only about 4.4 percent were sent to other dairy operations. Nearly 77 percent of cows intended for beef slaughter were sent to markets, auctions, and sale barns, while 22 percent were sent straight to slaughter...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Economics; Culling; Transportation; Milk; Marketing; Disease; Slaughter condemnation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45494
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